Visualization system and visualization method

ABSTRACT

A visualization device is communicable with one or a plurality of host servers for hosting a virtual system, and comprises an information acquisition unit for collecting configuration information on the virtual system and the host server, a storage unit for storing the configuration information therein, and a drawing unit for expressing a virtual machine and a virtual network configuring the virtual system with different axes based on the configuration information stored in the storage unit, expressing a connection relationship between a virtual machine and a virtual network by linking the lines extending from the respective axes, and grouping virtual machines in units of server on which the virtual machines operate thereby to generate drawing information for expressing the configuration of the virtual system and the host server.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/860,712, filed Jan. 3, 2018, which is a Divisional of U.S.application Ser. No. 14/391,169, filed Oct. 8, 2014, which is thenational stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2012/002471, filedApr. 9, 2012, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a visualization device, a visualizationsystem, and a visualization method for visualizing system configurationinformation in an operation infrastructure of a virtual system.

BACKGROUND ART

A virtual technique for servers or networks is utilized in a networksystem for flexible configuration and easy management. With use of thevirtual technique, resources such as servers or networks can be utilizedwithout depending on the physical configuration. This is because thephysical configuration is hidden against the higher orders in the visualtechnique, thereby freely using resources.

There is provided a technique which applies a switch network virtualtechnique for constructing a multi-tenant compatible cloud data centerthereby to provide resources without any restriction on a server rackhousing position also when a plurality of tenant users are to be housed(see NPL 1, for example).

CITATION LIST Non Patent Literature

NPL 1: Nishihara and six others, “Cloud network by programmable flow”,NEC Technical Journal, Vol. 63 No. 2,(URL:http://www.nec.co.jp/techrep/ja/journal/g10/n02/100219.html)

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

In the virtual technique, the physical configuration is hidden againstthe higher orders and thus resources are not directly associated withphysical resources. Therefore, it is important to accurately grasp thesystem configuration for operation management. For example, when acommunication failure or the like occurs on a service provided in avirtual system, the entire system configuration including an associationbetween the physical configuration and the logical configuration needsto be grasped in order to specify the location of failure.

NPL 1 discloses that a virtual view indicating a virtual systemconfiguration called tenant is associated with the physicalconfiguration indicating a hardware configuration in FIG. 7. Theassociation diagram indicates the entire system configuration by linkingvirtual resources corresponding to the physical hardware by arrows. Withthe method, as the objects in the virtual system increase, the arrowsfor linking the objects and their corresponding physical configurationsincrease. Therefore, it is difficult to confirm associated resources atsingle glance due to overlapped or crossed lines when a large number ofobjects are generated.

As described above, the method for separately drawing the logicalconfiguration and the physical configuration in the virtual system andindicating an association therebetween by arrows has a problem that theentire system configuration is difficult to grasp. In order to solve theproblem, there is required a technique for automatically visualizing anassociation between the physical configuration and the logicalconfiguration.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide avisualization device, a visualization system and a visualization methodcapable of easily visualizing an association between the logicalconfiguration and the physical configuration in a virtual system.

Solution to Problem

A visualization device according to the present invention iscommunicable with one or a plurality of host servers for hosting avirtual system, and includes an information acquisition unit forcollecting configuration information on the virtual system and the hostserver, a storage unit for storing the configuration informationtherein, and a drawing unit for expressing a virtual machine and avirtual network configuring the virtual system with different axes basedon the configuration information stored in the storage unit, expressinga connection relationship between a virtual machine and a virtualnetwork by linking the lines extending from the respective axes, andgrouping virtual machines in units of server on which the virtualmachines operate thereby to generate drawing information for expressingthe configuration of the virtual system and the host server.

A visualization system according to the present invention includes oneor a plurality of host servers for hosting a virtual system and avisualization device communicable with a display device, and thevisualization device includes an information acquisition unit forcollecting configuration information on the virtual system and the hostserver, a storage unit for storing the configuration informationtherein, and a drawing unit for expressing a virtual machine and avirtual network configuring the virtual system in a row or a columnbased on the configuration information stored in the storage unit,expressing a connection relationship between a virtual machine and avirtual network at a position where a column and a row cross with eachother, grouping virtual machines in units of host server on which thevirtual machines operate thereby to generate drawing information forexpressing the configuration of the virtual system and the host server,and outputting the drawing information to the display device.

A visualization method according to the present invention is performedby a visualization device which is communicable with one or a pluralityof host servers for hosting a virtual system, and includes the steps ofcollecting configuration information on the virtual system and the hostserver, and expressing the virtual machine and the virtual network in arow or a column based on the configuration information, expressing aconnection relationship between the virtual machine and the virtualnetwork at a position where a column and a row cross with each other,grouping virtual machines in units of host server on which the virtualmachines operate, generating drawing information for expressing theconfiguration of the virtual system and the host server, and outputtingthe drawing information to a display device communicable with thevisualization device.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily visualizean association between the logical configuration and the physicalconfiguration in a virtual system. Further, logical resourcescorresponding to physical resources can be displayed in a screen,thereby confirming an association between the resources with lesscrossed lines also in a large-scaled system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 It depicts a block diagram illustrating a structure of avisualization device according to a first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 It depicts a block diagram illustrating an exemplary structure ofan information processing infrastructure.

FIG. 3 It depicts a block diagram illustrating an exemplary structure ofa virtual system operating on the information processing infrastructure.

FIG. 4 It depicts an explanatory diagram illustrating associationsbetween virtual machines and host servers.

FIG. 5 It depicts a flowchart illustrating a drawing processing in thevisualization device.

FIG. 6 It depicts a schematic diagram illustrating associations betweenvirtual machines and virtual networks according to the first exemplaryembodiment.

FIG. 7 It depicts a schematic diagram illustrating associations amongvirtual machines, virtual networks and host servers according to thefirst exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 8 It depicts a schematic diagram illustrating associations amongvirtual machines, virtual networks and host servers according to thefirst exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9 It depicts a schematic diagram illustrating associations amongvirtual machines, virtual networks, host servers and switches accordingto the first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 10 It depicts a flowchart illustrating a re-drawing processing inthe visualization device.

FIG. 11 It depicts a flowchart illustrating a summary processing in thevisualization device.

FIG. 12 It depicts an explanatory diagram illustrating an exemplarysummary processing result of server information.

FIG. 13 It depicts an explanatory diagram illustrating an exemplarysummary processing result of virtual system information.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS First Exemplary Embodiment

A first exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will bedescribed below with reference to the drawings.

An information processing infrastructure visualization system (whichwill be simply denoted as visualization system below) according to thepresent invention includes a visualization device and an informationprocessing infrastructure. The information processing infrastructure isconfigured of network devices such as switches and routers, and servers.The visualization device is communicably connected with each deviceconfiguring the information processing infrastructure.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of the visualizationdevice according to the first exemplary embodiment. FIG. 2 is a blockdiagram illustrating an exemplary structure of the informationprocessing infrastructure.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, a visualization device 20 includes aninformation acquisition unit 210, a storage unit 220 and a drawing unit230.

The information acquisition unit 210 acquires information on a server ornetwork device configuring the information processing infrastructure, orinformation set in the server or network device.

The storage unit 220 stores therein the information acquired by theinformation acquisition unit 210. The storage unit 220 is specificallyrealized by a storage device such as memory provided in thevisualization device 20.

The drawing unit 230 generates drawing information for drawing anassociation between physical resources in the information processinginfrastructure and the virtual systems operating on the informationprocessing infrastructure based on the information stored in the storageunit 220.

The drawing unit 230 outputs the drawing information to a display unitin a display device such as a display communicable with thevisualization device 20. The visualization device 20 may include adisplay device.

The information acquisition unit 210 and the drawing unit 230 arerealized by the CPU provided in the visualization device 20.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of theinformation processing infrastructure.

The information processing infrastructure illustrated in FIG. 2 includesservers 111 to 113 (which will be denoted as servers SV1 to SV3 below)and switches 121 to 122 (which will be denoted as switches SW1 to SW2).The servers SV1 to SV3 and the switches SW1 to SW2 are communicablyconnected to each other. Specifically, the servers SV1 and SV2 arecommunicably connected with the switch SW1. The server SV3 iscommunicably connected with the switch SW2. The switch SW1 iscommunicably connected with the switch SW2. The information processinginfrastructure may include other network device.

The information processing infrastructure has a virtual machine hostingfunction, and a virtual network configuration function by use of atechnique such as ACL (Access Control List), VLAN (Virtual Local AreaNetwork) and OpenFlow.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of thevirtual systems operating on the information processing infrastructure.As illustrated in FIG. 3, in the present exemplary embodiment, twovirtual systems 30 and 40 (which will be denoted as virtual systems VS1and VS2 below, respectively) hosted by the host servers (servers SV1 toSV3) are configured.

The virtual system VS1 includes virtual machines 311 to 314 (which willbe denoted as virtual machines VM1 to VM4 below) and virtual networks321 to 323 (which will be denoted as virtual networks VN1 to VN3 below).

The virtual machine VM1 and the virtual machine VM2 are communicable toeach other via the virtual network VN2. The virtual machine VM1 and thevirtual machine VM4 are communicable to each other via the virtualnetwork VN1. The virtual machine VM3 and the virtual machine VM4 arecommunicable to each other via the virtual network VN3.

The virtual system VS2 includes virtual machines 411 and 412 (which willbe denoted as virtual machines VM5 and VM6, respectively, below), and avirtual network 421 (which will be denoted as virtual network VN4below).

The virtual machine VM5 and the virtual machine VM6 are communicable toeach other via the virtual network VN4.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the associations betweenthe virtual machines and the host servers.

FIG. 4 illustrates which virtual machine is hosted by which host server.As illustrated in FIG. 4, according to the present exemplary embodiment,the virtual machines VM1 and VM2 are hosted on the server SV1. Thevirtual machines VM3 and VM5 are hosted on the server SV2. The virtualmachines VM4 and VM6 are hosted on the server SV3.

The operations of the present exemplary embodiment will be describedbelow.

A processing of visualizing the virtual systems VS1 and VS2 by thevisualization device 20 (which will be denoted as visualizationprocessing below) will be described herein.

The drawing processing in the visualization processing will be firstdescribed. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the drawing processing inthe visualization device.

The information acquisition unit 210 acquires configuration informationon the information processing infrastructure and configurationinformation on the virtual systems operating on the informationprocessing infrastructure (step S10). Specifically, the informationacquisition unit 210 acquires information on a server for hosting avirtual machine, or network information such as MAC addresses andinterface names of the virtual machines and the connection destinationswitches and port numbers of the connection destination switches. Theinformation acquisition unit 210 acquires physical hardware connectioninformation such as connection information on switches and routers orconnection information on servers together with the network information.The information acquisition unit 210 stores the acquired information inthe storage unit 220.

The drawing unit 230 generates a schematic diagram expressing aconnection relationship between a virtual machine and a virtual networkbased on the information stored in the storage unit 220 (step S20).Specifically, the drawing unit 230 generates drawing information fordisplaying a schematic diagram on the display device. To generate aschematic diagram expressing a connection relationship may be simplydenoted as “to express a connection relationship” below.

The schematic diagram expresses a connection relationship betweenvirtual machines and virtual networks by expressing the virtual machinesand the virtual networks by different axes such as a row and a column,and connecting straight lines at the positions where a row and a columncross with each other.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the associations between thevirtual machines and the virtual networks according to the firstexemplary embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the drawing unit 230expresses a connection relationship between the virtual machines and thevirtual networks by connecting the lines extending from the respectiveaxes with the virtual machines on the horizontal axis and the virtualnetworks on the vertical axis.

The schematic diagram illustrated in FIG. 6 illustrates that the virtualmachines VM1 and VM4 are connected to the virtual network VN1. Itfurther illustrates that the virtual machines VM1 and VM2 are connectedto the virtual network VN2. It further illustrates that the virtualmachines VM3 and VM4 are connected to the virtual network VN3. Itfurther illustrates that the virtual machines VM5 and VM6 are connectedto the virtual network VN4.

The drawing unit 230 associates the virtual systems with the hostservers, and groups and arranges the virtual machines operating on thesame host server (step S30).

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the associations among thevirtual machines, the virtual networks and the host servers according tothe first exemplary embodiment. Specifically, the virtual machines aregrouped in units of host server in the schematic diagram. In FIG. 7, thevirtual machines VM1 and VM4 operating on the server SV1, the virtualmachines VM3 and VM5 operating on the server SV2, and the virtualmachines VM4 and VM6 operating on the server SV3 are arranged in orderof server.

The drawing unit 230 adjusts the drawing of objects for reducing crossedlines or excess lines in order to enhance browsability of the schematicdiagram (step S40). For example, the drawing unit 230 changes theposition where the virtual machines are displayed below or between thevirtual networks connecting the virtual machines. The drawing unit 230adjusts the line indicating the virtual network to a required minimumlength, thereby reducing the number of excess crosses with theunconnected virtual networks.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the associations among thevirtual machines, the virtual networks and the host servers according tothe first exemplary embodiment. Specifically, the schematic diagramillustrates that the drawing of objects is already adjusted. Asillustrated in FIG. 8, the position of the virtual machine VM1 is movedbelow the virtual network VN1, and thus the line connecting the virtualmachine VM1 and the virtual network VN2 does not cross with the virtualnetwork VN1. This is applicable to the virtual machines VM2 to VM6.

The line indicating the virtual network VN2 is adjusted to only connectthe virtual machines VM1 and VM2 thereby to reduce an excess width, andthus the virtual network VN2 and the virtual machine VM4 can avoid frombeing crossed. That is, the number of crossed lines can be reduced.

The drawing unit 230 links the lines extended from the respective axeswith the servers and the switches on different axes, thereby expressinga connection relationship between the servers and the switches (stepS50).

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the associations among thevirtual machines, the virtual networks, the host servers and theswitches according to the first exemplary embodiment. As illustrated inFIG. 9, the drawing unit 230 expresses a connection relationship betweenthe servers and the switches by linking the lines extending from therespective axes with the servers on the horizontal axis and the switcheson the vertical axis.

The schematic diagram illustrated in FIG. 9 indicates that the serversSV1 and SV2 are connected to the switch SW1. It further indicates thatthe server SV3 is connected to the switch SW2.

The drawing unit 230 outputs the drawing information generated in stepsS20 to S50 to the display device (step S60).

A re-drawing processing when the visualization device 20 detects achange in the structure of the virtual system will be described below.FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the re-drawing processing in thevisualization device.

The information acquisition unit 210 detects that the configurationinformation on the information processing infrastructure or theconfiguration information on the virtual system operating on theinformation processing infrastructure is updated. Then, the drawing unit230 starts the re-drawing processing (step S110).

The drawing unit 230 calculates the change contents of the configurationinformation based on the previous configuration information and thelatest configuration information stored in the storage unit 220 (stepS120).

The drawing unit 230 performs the same drawing processing as in stepsS20 to S50 based on the change contents of the configurationinformation, and reflects the change in the configuration information onthe schematic diagram (step S130).

The drawing unit 230 adds, to the drawing information, information foremphasizing and displaying an object such as a connection point with anadded or changed virtual machine or virtual network (step S140). Thedrawing unit 230 adds information for blinking and changing a color ofthe object certain times or in a certain period of time in order to makeit easy to perceive the added or changed object.

The drawing unit 230 outputs the drawing information generated in stepsS110 to S140 to the display device (step S150).

The schematic diagram is not limited to the forms illustrated in FIG. 6to FIG. 9, and may be other form.

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, thevisualization device expresses the virtual machines or servers and thevirtual networks or switches on different axes and expresses aconnection relationship by linking the lines extending from therespective axes. Thus, even when the number of virtual machines orservers or the number of virtual networks or switches increases, eachaxis is extended thereby to easily express a connection relationship.Therefore, according to the present exemplary embodiment, the virtualsystems operating on the servers and the network configuration of thevirtual systems can be expressed within one screen (schematic diagram)in association with the physical configuration. The drawing informationis output to the display device thereby to easily present the networkconfiguration of the virtual systems to the user. Therefore, theoperation management of the virtual systems operating on the informationprocessing infrastructure can be made efficient.

According to the present exemplary embodiment, the visualization devicegroups the virtual machines in units of server, and adjusts the drawingof objects. Thus, the number of excess crossed lines in the schematicdiagram can be reduced and the system configuration can be illustratedin a simplified manner. Therefore, according to the present exemplaryembodiment, the required system configuration can be easily presented tothe user even in a large-scaled virtual system.

Second Exemplary Embodiment

A second exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will bedescribed below with reference to the drawings.

A structure of a visualization system according to the present exemplaryembodiment is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment andthus an explanation thereof will be omitted.

The drawing unit 230 in the visualization device 20 has a function ofdisplaying only a summary for a user-designated node or a nodeautomatically selected by the visualization system.

The operations of the present exemplary embodiment will be describedbelow.

A summary processing in the drawing unit 230 will be described herein.FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the summary processing in thevisualization device.

The user performs an operations such as mouseover, clicking orpulling-down or operates a check box thereby to select a virtual machineor server, or a virtual network or virtual system from the schematicdiagram displayed in the display device (step S210). The selectionoperation may be automatically performed by the visualization system notby the user. For example, when the information acquisition unit 210 inthe visualization device detects a change in the configuration, anewly-added virtual machine or server, or virtual network or virtualsystem may be selected.

The drawing unit 230 displays only the summary information for theserver or network selected in step S210, and omits the display of thedetailed configuration (step S220). For example, the drawing unit 230displays the detailed configuration in a folded manner. The display of aserver or network unselected in step S210 may be omitted.

In step S220, when only the summary of the server information isdisplayed, only the information on a virtual machine is displayed as arepresentative one of the virtual machines included in the server. Theconnection information on all the virtual machines included in theserver may be integrated and drawn as a pseudo node.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an exemplary summaryprocessing result of the server information. FIG. 13 is an explanatorydiagram illustrating an exemplary summary processing result of thevirtual system information.

When the user or the visualization system selects the server SV1, thedetailed configuration of the server SV1 is folded and only the summaryinformation is displayed as illustrated in FIG. 12. In FIG. 12, theinformation on the virtual machine VM1 and the virtual machine VM2 issummarized and only the information on a pseudo node is displayed.

When the user or the visualization system selects a virtual network orvirtual system, the virtual system to which the selected virtual networkbelongs is displayed in units of virtual system, or is summarized anddisplayed in units of selected virtual system. For example, when any ofthe virtual networks VN1 to VN3 or the virtual system VS1 is selected,the detailed configuration of the virtual system VS1 is folded and onlythe summary information is displayed as illustrated in FIG. 13. In FIG.13, the information belonging to the virtual system VS1 is summarizedand only the information on the virtual systems VM1 to VM4 is displayed.

The schematic diagram is not limited to the forms illustrated in FIG. 12and FIG. 13, and may be other form.

As described above, according to the present exemplary embodiment, onlythe summary information is displayed for a virtual machine or server, ora virtual network or virtual system selected by the user or the like.Therefore, according to the present exemplary embodiment, even when morevirtual machines or virtual systems are configured, trivial informationcan be omitted. Thus, information on a part of interest remains whilethe entire system configuration can be presented to the user.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   20 Visualization device-   30, 40 Virtual system-   111, 112, 113 Server-   121, 122 Switch-   210 Information acquisition unit-   220 Storage unit-   230 Drawing unit-   311, 312, 313, 314, 411, 412 Virtual machine-   321, 322, 323, 421 Virtual network

1. A visualization device which is communicable with one or a pluralityof host servers for hosting a virtual system, the visualization devicecomprising: an information acquisition unit for collecting configurationinformation on the virtual system and the host server; a storage unitfor storing the configuration information therein; and a drawing unitfor expressing a virtual machine and a virtual network configuring thevirtual system with different axes based on the configurationinformation stored in the storage unit, expressing a connectionrelationship between a virtual machine and a virtual network by linkingthe lines extending from the respective axes, and grouping virtualmachines in units of server on which the virtual machines operatethereby to generate drawing information for expressing the configurationof the virtual system and the host server.
 2. The visualization deviceaccording to claim 1, which is communicable with a display device,wherein the drawing unit outputs drawing information to the displaydevice and presents the drawing information to a user via the displaydevice.
 3. The visualization device according to claim 1, wherein thedrawing unit expresses a virtual machine and a virtual network in a rowor a column and links straight lines at the positions where a column anda row cross with each other thereby to express a connection relationshipbetween the virtual machine and the virtual network.
 4. Thevisualization device according to claim 1, wherein the drawing unitexpresses a host server and a switch connected to the host server indifferent axes and expresses a connection relationship between the hostserver and the switch by linking the lines extending from the respectiveaxes thereby to generate drawing information for expressing theconnection relationship between the host server and the switch togetherwith the configuration of the virtual system and the server.
 5. Thevisualization device according to claim 1, wherein when a virtualmachine is connected to a plurality of virtual networks, the drawingunit generates drawing information for drawing the virtual machinebetween the lines indicating the plurality of virtual networks.
 6. Thevisualization device according to claim 1, wherein the drawing unitgenerates drawing information for drawing lines indicating virtualnetworks as long as the virtual machines to be connected.
 7. Thevisualization device according to claim 1, wherein the drawing unitintegrates part or all of information on virtual machines included in ahost server thereby to generate summary information, and generatesdrawing information for folding and omitting information other than thesummary information on the host server.
 8. The visualization deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the drawing unit integrates information onvirtual machines included in a virtual system as information on thevirtual system thereby to generate summary information, and generatesdrawing information for displaying information other than the summaryinformation on the virtual system in an omitted manner.
 9. Avisualization system including: one or a plurality of host servers forhosting a virtual system; and a visualization device communicable with adisplay device, wherein the visualization device comprises: aninformation acquisition unit for collecting configuration information onthe virtual system and the host server; a storage unit for storing theconfiguration information therein; and a drawing unit for expressing avirtual machine and a virtual network configuring the virtual system ina row or a column based on the configuration information stored in thestorage unit, expressing a connection relationship between a virtualmachine and a virtual network at a position where a column and a rowcross with each other, grouping virtual machines in units of host serveron which the virtual machines operate thereby to generate drawinginformation for expressing the configuration of the virtual system andthe host server, and outputting the drawing information to the displaydevice.
 10. A visualization method in a visualization device which iscommunicable with one or a plurality of host servers for hosting avirtual system, the method comprising the steps of: collectingconfiguration information on the virtual system and the host server; andexpressing the virtual machine and the virtual network in a row or acolumn based on the configuration information, expressing a connectionrelationship between the virtual machine and the virtual network at aposition where a column and a row cross with each other, groupingvirtual machines in units of host server on which the virtual machinesoperate, generating drawing information for expressing the configurationof the virtual system and the host server, and outputting the drawinginformation to a display device communicable with the visualizationdevice.